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Article written on 25/04/09
& last updated on 27/04/09.

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Garrotxa

Yes, that is blue mould, but it's tasty blue mould

Yes, that is blue mould, but it's tasty.

I’m not too proud to admit it, my first experience with Garrotxa left me a bit confused.

The reason for my confusion was that I went out looking for what I thought (had been told) was a Catalonian aged hard cheese made from Goats milk, and that’s not what I ended up with. What I actually came back with was indeed a Catalonian goats cheese, but it isn’t really very old, and it’s semi-hard.

I am however more than happy to overlook the fact that what I got wasn’t what I thought I was getting, because I think I could very easily fall in love with this cheese.

All about Garrotxa

Garrotxa is also known as ‘formatge pell florida’, which means ‘flowery skin cheese’, this name comes from the unusual blooms of mould that cover the surface (but we’ll get to that in a minute).

It is a pressed cheese made from unpasteurised goats milk, and produced in the region of Girona in the north of Catalonia. Girona is unpolluted, rainy and mountainous. You might not want to live in the grim weather, but it does mean that the grass is lush, and the goats produce great milk, this is the basis of Garrotxa.

A lot of people think that Garrotxa is a new cheese, but they couldn’t be more wrong. It is actually a very old traditional cheese in the region, it’s just that the recipe was forgotten for while.

Following the Spanish civil war and the second world war, Spain was left in poverty. In a bizarre and misguided attempt to combat this poverty, the Spanish government implemented a policy which meant that small scale farming and production were essentially made illegal. Limits were set in place which meant that farmers had to produce large amounts of milk per day, or stop production altogether. This forced artisinal cheese making underground, and whilst the majority of cheeses survived, some (like Garrotxa) disappeared completely.

Only in the 90′s did the cheese reappear, made according to the traditional recipe, but with a slight twist given by modern production methods, like changes to the way that the curds are washed.

As it starts to age Garrotxa quickly develops an unusual blue-grey and almost suede like fungus on the outside. This is where the alternative name comes from.

The taste

Don’t be put off by the blue grey mould, this outside is completely edible, and doesn’t take a lot of chewing. It is much more like the outside of Brie, than the rind of Parmigiano or something similar.

The cheese inside is snowy white in colour, and has a moist but flakey texture that melts easily in the mouth.

It’s a bit fruity, a little bit herbal and there is also a bit of hazelnut in there. A lot of people seem to get hazelnut as the predominant flavour in this cheese, but I must have odd taste buds, because whilst it is definitely there I get it as more of an undertone.

What I love and what really sets it apart for me is the lemonyness in its taste. Lots of cheeses are citrusy, but not many are actually lemony like Garrotxa is.

Garrotxa is firm but creamy and slightly tangy, and in short fantastic.

There are 3 comments on “Garrotxa”

  1. Sharon Says:

    Sounds liek a great cheese. Wonder whether they export it!I will have to investigate this.

  2. Susan Says:

    I just stumbled upon this fabulous cheese while in the grocery store Treasure Island in Chicago. I live by myself and cannot seem to get through big portions of cheese, so when I set my eyes on this smaller wedge of cheese I jumped on it. I’m always looking to try new cheeses and foods and this particular cheese looked like the kind of cheese that I usually enjoy, i.e. nice hearty rind, smooth color that is nutty looking towards the rind then lightens to a silky cream color in the middle. I just got home, slapped a little olive oil on a slice of 9-grain bread, toasted it and went to town on the cheese. It has instantly become a favorite!!! Thank you for writing about the history of this cheese. As soon as I finished eating it I jumped on my computer to see what I could find about it.

  3. John Says:

    Susan! Now you have made me hungry, and I’ll need to go out and buy some cheese.

    It’s good to know that you can get hold of Garrotxa in different places. Here, in Spain, it doesn’t seem to easy to get it outside of Catalunya.

    There are some other fantastic Spanish goats cheeses that are similar to Garrotxa, I’ll try to write about the rest of them soon.

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