Egg sizes

How big are these?
Since I’m not any kind of master baker this normally involves a recipe, and this is where the egg problem arises. Unlike most areas of culinary craft, where you can get by with a reasonable set of taste-buds, a bit of heart and a mere sprinkling of technical knowhow, baking is an exact science where changing quantities and ratios has a huge effect on the end results.
It’s easy enough to look through a book or hop onto Google and find a million recipes, and I have enough basic mathematical knwledge (and conversion charts) to muddle my way through ounces, grams, cups, sticks, or whatever other odd meausurements a recipe might decide to throw at me.
What, until recently, I had not thought to do however is to change the amount of eggs that I used depending on where the recipe came from. You (or at least I) would just assume that a large egg is a large egg, but you couldn’t be more wrong.
Globilisation and standarisation are constantly making our world smaller and bridging differences between cultures and societies, but it seems that this does not extend to eggs.
The difference between a large egg in London and a large egg in New York is not just the 5500km that separates them, but also about 10 grams, and if we wanted to compare it to a large egg in Australia then it all changes again.
If you are only using one egg in a recipe then it really doesn’t make all that much difference, but if you are using four or five then those differences start to add up.
So, for anybody out there who might be bothered by the whole egg size issue and wants to calculate how much egg should be going into their baked delights, I’ve put together this handy little chart showing the difference in egg sizes in different places.
Note: This chart only works for chicken eggs, duck and goose eggs have their own completely non-standardised sizing systems.
| UK/Europe | USA | Canada | Australia | |
| Jumbo | - | 71g or more | 70g or more | 68g or more |
| Very large | 73g or more | 64g-70g | 63-69g | 60-67g |
| Large | 63-72g | 57-63g | 56-62g | 52-59g |
| Medium | 53-62g | 50-56g | 49-55g | 43-51g |
| Small | 53g or under | 43-49g | 42-48g | - |
| Peewee | - | 35-42g | 41g or under | - |
If you are using a very old recipe then you might find that you have egg sizes specified by a number. These are ‘traditional’ egg sizes, and I’m going to include a little table of these as well. Partially for completeness, and partially because I love old recipe books, and they come in handy.
| Size 0 | 75g or more |
| Size 1 | 70-74g |
| Size 2 | 65-69g |
| Size 3 | 60-64g |
| Size 4 | 55-59g |
| Size 5 | 50-54g |
| Size 6 | 45-50g |
| Size 7 | 44g or less |


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July 13th, 2011 at 8:40 pm
Such a unique article! I actually noticed this when I moved to Central Europe from California!
February 12th, 2012 at 9:04 pm
Thank you so much for this! I knew about the difference between egg sizes in the US and the UK, but didn’t think too much about other countries as well. Now I’m trying to discover whether egg sizes in the US have changed over time and if so, when that change took effect. Do you know whether a large egg in a recipe from the 50s or 60s is the same as a large egg today? I’d appreciate any information you might know. Thanks, John!
April 7th, 2012 at 10:15 pm
I also wonder whether egg sizes have changed and when did standardized sizing come into effect.? I have some of my great grandmother’s recipes and she was from Hungary but came to the US at the end of the 19th century.
thanks.